BlogGuido ManfrediMar 30, 2024

How to build your Metric Tree step by step

Learn how to build your Metric Tree to identify which variables drive deviations — and fix them as fast as possible.

Learn how to build your Metric Tree to identify which variables drive deviations — and fix them as fast as possible

→ If you need help building your Metric Tree, write to me at guido@bildungdata.com

Don't do Growth without first building your Metric Tree.

What is a Metric Tree?

It's a logical representation of your business, identifying your target metric and the sub-variables that compose it.

To build the Metric Tree for your business / area, follow these steps:

1️⃣ Define your north star metric

  • Every other metric will be derived directly or indirectly from this one.
  • It's usually revenue, profit, transactions…

2️⃣ Break down sub-metrics

  • Start decomposing your north star into its inputs.
  • Continue until you can't go any further.

→ In this step you'll use what we call "Components". They're mathematical, true-by-definition relations. For example:

→ Transactions = users x conversion rate x order repetition

→ Users = new users + recurring users

3️⃣ Add extra inputs: "Influences"

  • These are sub-metrics that we know impact a given metric but can't express through a mathematical formula. For example:

→ we know Conversion Rate depends on shipping cost, pricing, offer, purchase funnel, but we don't express it as a formula.

4️⃣ Add metadata

  • Two types of metadata to enrich the tree:

i) Relationships between metrics: identify how strong the relationship is (with color), and the confidence of that relationship (dashed / solid line).

ii) Slices: dimensions to break our metrics down by to analyze their behavior. For example:

→ marketing ad CTR we'll break down by Media, Campaign, Country, etc.

👉 If you haven't built your Metric Tree yet, you're spending effort on initiatives that probably aren't moving the metrics that actually matter.

👉 Once it's built, the next step is to build the dashboards that come out of it with a tool like Mixpanel.

bildungdata.com / blogMar 30, 2024